Day 1 Reflection: A Visit to Diagrama's Youth Detention Center in Spain

As I stepped into the Diagrama youth detention centere in Spain, I felt like I was entering a different world. Far from the punitive institutions I'm accustomed to, this place felt more like a supportive holiday camp. Diagrama, a non-profit organisation that has been working with young offenders since 1991, has developed a unique approach to rehabilitating disadvantaged youth over the past three decades.

The welcoming atmosphere was evident from the start. A friendly staff member greeted us at the gate, which was secured by a modest fence that seemed more symbolic than imposing. We entered with our cameras and phones, guided only by the respectful request not to capture the young people's faces. Inside, the staff wore casual civilian clothes, fostering a sense of normalcy and connection.

Over coffee and delectable biscuits, we discussed the lives of the young people in Diagrama's care. The centre we visited was one of over 35 that Diagrama operates across Spain, ranging from small 12-bed facilities to larger 70-100 bed centres. They work with boys and girls aged 14-23, many of whom have been convicted of violent offences and face complex challenges such as disengagement from education, family issues, health problems, learning difficulties, substance abuse, and mental health conditions.

Despite these challenges, the staff's commitment to holding high expectations for every youth was palpable. They support each individual's progress towards education, employment, and overall well-being, adapting their approach to the local culture and needs of the diverse regions where they operate. This tailored approach, combined with earned privileges like family visits and community trips, fosters a sense of motivation and purpose.

As we toured the facility, I was struck by the absence of adults simply standing guard. Instead, staff members were actively engaged with the young people - teaching, playing sports, working together in the workshop. The conversations flowed naturally, filled with the usual teenage banter and laughter. It was a testament to the positive relationships at the heart of Diagrama's model.

In a classroom, we spent half an hour with a group of students learning math. They were curious about the lives of detained youth in Australia, and as I described the long hours spent alone in rooms, the regimented lines, constant metal detector scans, institutional clothing, and the pervasive sense of distrust, I could feel their unease. The contrast was stark.

Diagrama's impressive track record speaks for itself. Since 1991, they have supported over 40,000 young people in detention. A 2019 study found that only 13.6% of youth released from their centers in the Murcia region returned to custody over a 6-year period, a recidivism rate far lower than typical. This success is rooted in their ability to maintain a safe, stable environment through positive relationships, with minimal need for restraint or force. In 2018, less than 10% of youth were restrained, and under 7% committed a serious incident after their first two months.

Over lunch, I met a young man whose English was impeccable. We talked about his love of literature, his aspirations to work for the UN, his travel dreams, and his plans to pursue studies once released. This was no special occasion - just a typical meal where staff and youth sit together, sharing food and conversation. This young man, despite his past offence, now has a path forward filled with opportunities, thanks to the support and guidance he's received at Diagrama.

As a father of young girls who could one day face the juvenile justice system, I find myself yearning to bring Diagrama's approach to Australia. With only around 800 youth in detention at any given time, we have a real chance to pilot a new model of care - one that has earned Diagrama international recognition, including special consultative status with the United Nations.

Bringing this vision to life will require community education and support. It means shifting the narrative from punishment to rehabilitation and investing in the potential of young people who have stumbled. But the stakes are too high to ignore the opportunity. I leave Diagrama feeling inspired and determined to dedicate myself to this cause, knowing that every young person deserves a chance to thrive. With Diagrama's expertise as a guide, I believe we can transform youth justice in Australia and beyond.

‍

Learn more about Diagrama here - https://www.fundaciondiagrama.es/en